- Policy Owner
- Board of Directors
- Designated Safeguarding Lead
- Phillip Chackochen
- Company Number
- 17300794
- Registered Office
- Prime Apartments, 483 Green Lanes, London, N13 4FG
- Date Approved
- To be inserted
- Review Date
- Annually, or sooner following a serious concern, complaint, whistleblowing disclosure, safeguarding incident or change in law
- Applies To
- Directors, advisors, staff, sessional workers, volunteers, practitioners, partners, young people, parents, carers, families, visitors and community participants
Policy Statement
Street Lights Collective CIC is committed to operating with honesty, transparency, accountability and care. The Organisation exists to serve young people, families and communities through the values of Presence. Power. Purpose. This means that concerns, complaints and disclosures must be taken seriously, handled fairly and used to strengthen practice.
The Organisation recognises that people may sometimes feel dissatisfied, unsafe, unheard or concerned about conduct, decision making, safeguarding, delivery quality, discrimination, financial handling, governance or organisational culture. Street Lights Collective CIC welcomes concerns being raised early so that issues can be addressed, harm can be prevented and trust can be protected.
This policy sets out how complaints and whistleblowing concerns will be received, recorded, assessed, investigated, resolved and reviewed. It also explains the difference between a complaint, a grievance, a safeguarding concern and a whistleblowing disclosure.
Purpose of This Policy
- To provide a clear process for raising complaints about Street Lights Collective CIC.
- To provide a safe process for raising whistleblowing concerns about serious wrongdoing or risk.
- To protect children, young people, families, staff, volunteers, practitioners, partners and the public.
- To make sure concerns are responded to fairly, consistently and without unnecessary delay.
- To ensure safeguarding concerns are escalated immediately to the Designated Safeguarding Lead.
- To ensure whistleblowers are not treated unfairly for raising genuine concerns in the public interest.
- To support organisational learning, accountability and improvement.
Scope
This policy applies to all Street Lights Collective CIC activities, including community programmes, school based programmes, mentoring, TIPS, the Street Lights Ambassador Programme, the NEET Futures Initiative, Hood Lessons, the Unity Tour, events, outreach, online activity, partnerships, training, consultancy and internal organisational activity.
This policy applies to concerns raised by:
- young people;
- parents, carers and family members;
- community members;
- directors and advisors;
- staff, sessional workers and volunteers;
- trauma informed practitioners;
- partners, schools, local authorities, funders and commissioners;
- members of the public.
Key Principles
Accessibility
People must be able to raise concerns in a way that is clear, safe and accessible. Support should be offered to children, young people, disabled people, people with language needs, people with literacy needs and anyone who may find formal processes difficult.
Fairness
Concerns will be handled fairly. The person raising the concern and the person complained about will be treated with dignity and respect.
Safeguarding First
If a concern suggests that a child, young person or adult may be at risk of harm, it must be treated as a safeguarding concern first and escalated to the Designated Safeguarding Lead, Phillip Chackochen.
Confidentiality
Information will be shared only with those who need to know. Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed where there is a safeguarding risk, criminal matter, legal duty or serious organisational risk.
No Retaliation
No person should be punished, bullied, intimidated, excluded or treated unfairly because they raised a genuine concern, complaint or whistleblowing disclosure.
Learning and Improvement
Complaints and disclosures are not only problems to be managed. They are opportunities to improve safeguarding, governance, delivery, culture and trust.
Definitions
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Complaint | An expression of dissatisfaction about the Organisation, its services, conduct, decisions, communication, delivery or standards. |
| Safeguarding Concern | Any concern that a child, young person or adult may be experiencing, at risk of, or causing harm. |
| Whistleblowing | A disclosure about serious wrongdoing or risk that affects others or the public interest. |
| Grievance | A work related concern raised by a staff member or worker about their own employment, treatment or working conditions. |
| Serious Incident | A serious event that may require escalation to statutory services, funders, commissioners, insurers, regulators or other relevant bodies. |
Difference Between Complaints, Safeguarding, Grievances and Whistleblowing
It is important that concerns are handled through the correct route. Some matters may need more than one route. For example, a complaint about a staff member may also raise a safeguarding concern.
| Type of Concern | Examples | Primary Route |
|---|---|---|
| Complaint | Poor communication, cancelled sessions, behaviour of a representative, dissatisfaction with programme quality, failure to follow agreed process. | Complaints procedure |
| Safeguarding concern | A child may be at risk, a disclosure of abuse, exploitation, online harm, unsafe conduct, boundary concerns, county lines, gang risk, domestic abuse. | Safeguarding procedure and DSL escalation |
| Grievance | A worker is unhappy about their own employment, rota, supervision, treatment or working conditions. | Internal grievance process |
| Whistleblowing | Serious wrongdoing, cover up, financial misconduct, safeguarding failures, criminal activity, serious health and safety risk, abuse of authority. | Whistleblowing process |
Complaints Policy
What Can Be Complained About
A complaint may relate to:
- quality of service or programme delivery;
- conduct of a director, advisor, staff member, practitioner, volunteer or partner;
- failure to follow safeguarding, equality, data protection or health and safety procedures;
- poor communication or unreasonable delay;
- discrimination, exclusion, unfair treatment or disrespectful behaviour;
- concerns about events, outreach, online communication or social media activity;
- financial concerns relating to programme fees, donations, grants or expenditure;
- failure to honour commitments made to participants, parents, carers, schools, partners or funders;
- any action or inaction that may damage trust in Street Lights Collective CIC.
Who Can Make a Complaint
Complaints may be made by young people, parents, carers, family members, community members, schools, partners, professionals, funders, commissioners, staff, volunteers or any person directly affected by Street Lights Collective CIC activity.
How to Make a Complaint
A complaint may be made verbally, in writing, by email, through a meeting, through a partner organisation or through another trusted adult where a young person or vulnerable person needs support.
Where possible, complaints should include:
- the name and contact details of the person making the complaint;
- what happened;
- when and where it happened;
- who was involved;
- what impact it had;
- what outcome or response is being requested;
- any evidence or supporting information.
Street Lights Collective CIC will not reject a complaint simply because the person cannot provide all of this information. The Organisation will help clarify the concern where needed.
Anonymous Complaints
Anonymous complaints will be considered. It may be harder to investigate them fully, but the Organisation will still review the information, consider any risk and take proportionate action.
Complaints from Children and Young People
Complaints from children and young people must be handled with care, patience and accessibility. Adults must avoid dismissing the concern because of age, language, emotion, behaviour or perceived attitude.
Where a child or young person raises a complaint, the Organisation should consider whether:
- they need an advocate, parent, carer or trusted adult to support them;
- the concern suggests a safeguarding risk;
- language should be simplified;
- the young person needs reassurance about what will happen next;
- the complaint should be recorded and escalated to the DSL.
Complaints Procedure
Stage One: Informal Resolution
Where appropriate, concerns should first be resolved informally and quickly. This may involve a conversation, clarification, apology, explanation, practical action or agreement about next steps.
Informal resolution is not appropriate where the concern involves safeguarding, serious misconduct, discrimination, financial concerns, criminal activity, abuse of authority, intimidation, or where the person raising the concern does not feel safe speaking directly to the person involved.
Stage Two: Formal Complaint
If the matter cannot be resolved informally, or if it is serious, it should be treated as a formal complaint.
Formal complaints will be acknowledged within five working days where contact details are available.
The complaint will be reviewed by a suitable person who is not directly involved in the matter. This may be a director, a nominated senior person, the DSL for safeguarding related matters, or another suitable independent person where needed.
Investigation
The investigation may include:
- speaking with the complainant;
- speaking with the person complained about;
- speaking with witnesses;
- reviewing records, emails, messages, attendance records, risk assessments, incident forms or safeguarding records;
- reviewing relevant policies and agreements;
- considering whether external advice or referral is required.
The Organisation aims to provide a written response within twenty working days of acknowledging the complaint. If more time is needed, the complainant will be informed and given an updated timeframe.
Outcome
Possible outcomes may include:
- complaint upheld in full;
- complaint upheld in part;
- complaint not upheld;
- apology;
- explanation;
- corrective action;
- policy or practice change;
- staff or volunteer supervision;
- training;
- referral to safeguarding, disciplinary, partnership or legal process;
- no further action, with reasons recorded.
Stage Three: Review or Appeal
If the complainant is dissatisfied with the response, they may request a review within ten working days of receiving the outcome.
The review should be carried out by a director or suitable person who was not responsible for the original decision. Where appropriate, the Organisation may seek advice from an external advisor, funder, commissioner or independent person.
The review decision should normally be provided within twenty working days. The review decision will usually be final unless new information emerges or a regulatory, safeguarding or legal route applies.
Whistleblowing Policy
What Whistleblowing Means
Whistleblowing means raising a concern about serious wrongdoing or risk that affects others, the Organisation, beneficiaries, the public or the wider community. It is different from a personal grievance because it is about wider harm or public interest.
In UK law, whistleblowing is often described as making a disclosure in the public interest. The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 provides protection for many workers who make qualifying disclosures in the public interest.
Who Can Raise a Whistleblowing Concern
A whistleblowing concern may be raised by:
- employees;
- workers;
- sessional workers;
- contractors;
- trainees;
- volunteers;
- directors;
- advisors;
- practitioners;
- partners;
- any person who has serious concerns about wrongdoing connected to the Organisation.
Legal whistleblowing protections may apply differently depending on the person’s status. However, Street Lights Collective CIC will treat all genuine disclosures seriously and will not tolerate retaliation against any person who raises a concern in good faith or with reasonable belief.
Matters That May Be Whistleblowing
Whistleblowing concerns may include:
- a child, young person or adult being put at risk;
- safeguarding failures being ignored, hidden or minimised;
- criminal activity;
- financial misconduct, fraud, theft or misuse of funds;
- serious breach of legal duties;
- serious health and safety risk;
- bullying, harassment, abuse of power or intimidation that affects others;
- discrimination or hate based conduct that is not being addressed;
- data protection breaches or misuse of confidential information;
- unsafe practice in events, outreach, mentoring or programme delivery;
- deliberate concealment of wrongdoing;
- pressure to act unlawfully, dishonestly or unsafely.
Matters That Are Usually Not Whistleblowing
The following are usually handled through complaints, supervision or grievance processes unless they reveal wider wrongdoing or public interest risk:
- a personal disagreement;
- dissatisfaction with a rota or workload;
- a personal employment dispute;
- general unhappiness with a decision;
- a complaint about service quality without wider risk.
How to Raise a Whistleblowing Concern
A whistleblowing concern should normally be raised with one of the following:
- a Director of Street Lights Collective CIC;
- Phillip Chackochen, Designated Safeguarding Lead, where the concern relates to safeguarding;
- Marisa Ferguson, Finance and Compliance Lead, where the concern relates to finance or compliance;
- another suitable director, advisor or senior person if the concern involves the usual reporting person.
The concern may be raised verbally or in writing. It should include as much detail as possible, including what happened, who was involved, dates, locations, evidence, witnesses and why the person believes there is serious wrongdoing or risk.
External Disclosures
Where a person reasonably believes that internal reporting is not safe, has not been acted upon, or the matter is exceptionally serious, they may consider reporting to an appropriate external body. This may include statutory safeguarding services, the police, a funder, commissioner, regulator or another prescribed person or body, depending on the concern.
People considering external whistleblowing may seek independent advice from Acas, Protect, a legal adviser, trade union representative or another suitable advice service.
Responding to Whistleblowing Concerns
Street Lights Collective CIC will respond to whistleblowing concerns by:
- Acknowledging the concern where contact details are available.
- Assessing immediate risk, including safeguarding, financial, legal and reputational risk.
- Taking urgent action where needed to protect children, young people, adults, staff, volunteers or the public.
- Appointing a suitable person to review or investigate the concern.
- Keeping information confidential as far as possible.
- Recording decisions, actions and reasons.
- Reporting to external agencies where required.
- Providing feedback where possible, while respecting confidentiality and legal limits.
- Identifying learning and improvement actions.
Investigation
An investigation may include document review, interviews, safeguarding assessment, financial review, legal advice, external referral, risk assessment and Board oversight. The investigation must be proportionate to the seriousness of the concern.
Protection from Retaliation
Street Lights Collective CIC will not tolerate victimisation, bullying, intimidation, exclusion, reduction of work, reputational attack or any unfair treatment of a person because they raised a genuine whistleblowing concern.
Any retaliation may be treated as misconduct and may result in disciplinary, partnership, contractual or governance action.
Safeguarding and Contextual Safeguarding
Because Street Lights Collective CIC works with young people, families and communities affected by trauma, serious youth violence, exploitation, online harm and community risk, safeguarding must be considered in every complaint and whistleblowing concern.
Contextual safeguarding recognises that harm can occur beyond the home, including in peer groups, schools, parks, estates, transport routes, online platforms, events, community spaces and areas affected by postcode conflict.
Complaints or disclosures must be escalated to the DSL immediately if they include or suggest:
- abuse, neglect or exploitation;
- criminal exploitation or county lines;
- sexual exploitation or harmful sexual behaviour;
- serious youth violence, threats, retaliation or weapon carrying;
- online grooming, harmful content, threats or coercion;
- unsafe adult conduct or boundary concerns;
- domestic abuse or family violence;
- a young person missing, at risk or unsafe;
- a failure to report or respond to safeguarding concerns.
The DSL for Street Lights Collective CIC is Phillip Chackochen.
Allegations Against Adults or Representatives
Any allegation against a director, advisor, staff member, volunteer, practitioner, partner or any adult representing Street Lights Collective CIC must be taken seriously.
This includes concerns that an adult may have:
- harmed a child, young person or vulnerable adult;
- behaved in a way that indicates they may pose a risk of harm;
- breached professional boundaries;
- used their position to intimidate, exploit, manipulate or control;
- failed to report safeguarding concerns;
- acted in a way that undermines trust or safety.
Such concerns must be referred to the DSL and handled in line with safeguarding procedures. Where required, the Organisation will contact the relevant local authority safeguarding partners, Local Authority Designated Officer, police, DBS, funder, commissioner or regulator.
Recording and Confidentiality
All complaints and whistleblowing concerns must be recorded securely. Records should include:
- date received;
- name and contact details of the person raising the concern, where available;
- summary of concern;
- people involved;
- risk assessment;
- actions taken;
- decisions made;
- external referrals;
- outcome;
- learning points;
- date closed.
Records must be stored securely and shared only with those who need to know. Safeguarding records must be kept separately and securely in line with the Organisation’s safeguarding and data protection policies.
Timescales
| Action | Expected Timescale |
|---|---|
| Acknowledge complaint | Within five working days where contact details are available |
| Initial risk assessment | As soon as possible and within two working days |
| Immediate safeguarding risk | Same day referral to DSL and urgent action where required |
| Formal complaint response | Normally within twenty working days |
| Review or appeal response | Normally within twenty working days |
| Whistleblowing risk review | As soon as possible and within two working days |
| External reporting | Promptly where required by law, safeguarding procedure, funder requirement or regulator expectation |
External Reporting and Serious Incidents
Street Lights Collective CIC will report concerns to external agencies where required or appropriate. This may include:
- children’s social care;
- adult safeguarding services;
- police;
- Local Authority Designated Officer;
- Disclosure and Barring Service;
- funders or commissioners;
- insurers;
- CIC Regulator or Companies House where relevant;
- Charity Commission where relevant to a partner charity or if required in a specific context;
- Information Commissioner’s Office for serious data breaches where required.
Where Street Lights Collective CIC is working under contract, grant agreement or partnership arrangement, the Organisation will also comply with relevant reporting requirements in that agreement.
Vexatious, Malicious or Abusive Complaints
Street Lights Collective CIC will treat concerns seriously. However, the Organisation may take proportionate steps where a complaint is deliberately false, malicious, abusive, threatening, discriminatory, repeatedly unreasonable or intended to harass staff, volunteers or participants.
This does not mean that difficult, emotional or strongly worded complaints will be dismissed. Many people raise concerns while distressed. The Organisation must distinguish between distress and deliberate abuse.
Where behaviour becomes abusive or unsafe, the Organisation may set communication boundaries, appoint a single point of contact, pause non urgent communication, seek external advice or take action to protect people.
Roles and Responsibilities
| Role | Responsibility |
|---|---|
| Board of Directors | Overall accountability for this policy, organisational learning, serious concerns, governance, risk and culture. |
| Directors | Ensure complaints and disclosures are handled fairly, recorded properly and escalated where needed. |
| Designated Safeguarding Lead, Phillip Chackochen | Lead safeguarding response, advise on risk, handle safeguarding referrals and report themes to the Board. |
| Finance and Compliance Lead, Marisa Ferguson | Support response to concerns involving finance, compliance, records, funding or data protection. |
| Staff, practitioners and volunteers | Report concerns, cooperate with investigations, follow policy and protect confidentiality. |
| Advisors and partners | Raise concerns promptly, follow safeguarding expectations and cooperate with proportionate enquiries. |
Learning from Complaints and Disclosures
The Board will review complaint and whistleblowing themes at least annually, or sooner where serious concerns arise. Reviews should consider:
- patterns in complaints;
- safeguarding themes;
- equality, diversity and inclusion issues;
- staff or volunteer training needs;
- partnership risks;
- communication improvements;
- policy gaps;
- programme quality;
- community trust and accountability.
Learning must lead to action where improvement is needed.
Links to Other Policies
This policy should be read alongside:
- Safeguarding and Child Protection Policy;
- Data Protection Policy;
- Website Privacy Notice;
- Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy;
- Health and Safety Policy;
- Code of Conduct;
- Volunteer Policy;
- Safer Recruitment Policy;
- Finance Policy;
- Social Media Policy;
- Risk Management Policy.
Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors, or sooner if there is a serious complaint, whistleblowing disclosure, safeguarding incident, change in law, regulator expectation, funder requirement or significant organisational change.
Approval
This Complaints and Whistleblowing Policy was approved by the Board of Directors of Street Lights Collective CIC.
Date approved: __________________________________________
Review date: ____________________________________________
Signed on behalf of the Board: ____________________________
Name: _________________________________________________
Role: _________________________________________________
Appendix 1: Complaint Form
| Question | Response |
|---|---|
| Name of person making complaint | |
| Contact details | |
| Are you raising this for yourself or someone else? | |
| What happened? | |
| When and where did it happen? | |
| Who was involved? | |
| What impact has this had? | |
| What outcome are you seeking? | |
| Is there any immediate safeguarding concern? | |
| Supporting evidence attached? | |
| Received by | |
| Date received |
Appendix 2: Whistleblowing Disclosure Form
| Question | Response |
|---|---|
| Name of person raising concern, if provided | |
| Contact details, if provided | |
| Do you wish to remain confidential? | |
| What wrongdoing or serious risk are you concerned about? | |
| Who is involved? | |
| When and where did this happen? | |
| Is anyone at immediate risk? | |
| Have you raised this before? | |
| Evidence or witnesses | |
| Action taken so far | |
| Received by | |
| Date received |
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